The smog issue in Pakistan, especially in cities like Lahore, stems from a combination of factors like inefficient city planning, inadequate public policies, and heavy reliance on fossil fuels. The high levels of air pollution, often exceeding hazardous thresholds, pose severe health risks, leading to a reduction in life expectancy and increased respiratory issues, particularly in children and pregnant women.
While attempts like cloud-seeding for artificial rain have been made, they offer only temporary relief. The core problem lies in outdated practices such as coal-burning brick kilns and ongoing construction projects, exacerbated by a lack of emphasis on sustainable transportation and green initiatives.
Other countries, like China and India, have successfully tackled similar air pollution challenges through comprehensive air management systems, strict environmental law enforcement, and policies promoting electric vehicles and public transport. The need for a holistic approach, addressing structural problems with effective policies and enforcement, becomes crucial for Pakistan to combat its smog crisis and safeguard public health.
Hammal Zahid
Kolahoo
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